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The Mallory tweed myth, tested: the 1924 Everest outer layers were Burberry gabardine

Burberry (@burberry) shows at London Fashion Week, and the fabric the house is built on was doing high altitude work a century ago. Thomas Burberry's gabardine went to the South Pole with Roald Amundsen in 1911 and to Antarctica with Ernest Shackleton, and George Mallory wore a gabardine jacket and plus fours on Everest in 1924. The Mallory Clothing Replica Project ran from 2002 to 2006, directed by Mike Parsons and Professor Mary B Rose of Lancaster University, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Pasold Research Fund, with scientific work from the universities of Southampton, Derby, Leeds and Lancaster. Two suits were made, one for exhibition and one to Graham Hoyland's measurements. Hoyland, a television producer whose great uncle Howard Somervell was on the 1924 expedition, tested it at base camp and above advanced base camp on the north side. Mallory's climbing partner in 1924 was Sandy Irvine, who had fitted zip fasteners to his own clothing.

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The post, as it ran

01GEORGE MALLORY DID NOT GO UP EVEREST IN TWEED IN 1924. THE OUTER LAYERS WERE GABARDINE, A JACKET AND PLUS FOURS.
02A FOUR YEAR PROJECT REBUILT THE WHOLE OUTFIT FROM FRAGMENTS RECOVERED OFF THE MOUNTAIN, PLUS KIT LISTS, RECEIPTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS.
03BURBERRY MADE THE OUTER JACKET AND BREECHES. UNDER THEM WENT SILK SHIRTS, HAND KNITTED SOCKS AND CARDIGANS.
04GRAHAM HOYLAND WORE THE DUPLICATE SET ON EVEREST IN 2006 AND COUNTED EIGHT LAYERS OF MATERIAL AROUND HIS WAIST.
05THE SILK SLID AGAINST THE WOOL, SO HE COULD CUT STEPS WITH A NINETEEN TWENTIES ICE AXE WITHOUT FIGHTING HIS OWN CLOTHES.
06HIS VERDICT WAS WARM ENOUGH TO REACH THE TOP IF YOU KEEP MOVING FAST, AND NOWHERE NEAR ENOUGH TO SURVIVE A NIGHT OUT.
07THE FLAW HE NAMED WAS BUTTONS. MALLORY'S CLIMBING PARTNER, SANDY IRVINE, HAD FITTED THE NEWLY INVENTED ZIP FASTENERS TO HIS OWN KIT.
08THE PROJECT PUT MALLORY'S CLOTHING AT 20 PERCENT LIGHTER THAN THE MODERN EQUIVALENT.
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